Hydrodynamic limit for an arc discharge at atmospheric pressure

نویسنده

  • Isabelle Choquet
چکیده

In this paper we study a partially ionized plasma that corresponds to an arc discharge at atmospheric pressure. We derive an inviscid hydrodynamic/diffusion limit, characterized by two temperatures, from a system of Boltzmann type transport equations modelling that plasma problem. The original property of this system is that impact ionization is a leading order collisional process. As a consequence, the density of electrons is given in terms of the density of the other species (and its temperature) via a Saha law.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Self-Organization of Atmospheric Pressure Carbon Arc Discharges

The atmospheric pressure carbon arc in inert gases is an important method for the production of nanomaterials [1]. Typical nanosynthesis arcs operate in a dc mode between a graphite anode, which is consumed, and a cathode which can be made from either graphite or a lower melting point material [2]. In spite of many studies, the basic physical processes in this discharge such as cathode electron...

متن کامل

Temperature measurement of an atmospheric pressure arc discharge

The CN B 2 -X 2 + molecular emission spectrum is used to measure both the vibrational and rotational temperatures in atmospheric pressure arc jet discharges. The vibrational and rotational temperature effects on the synthetic diatomic molecular spectra were investigated from the v ,v = 0,0 band to the 5,5 band. The temperatures obtained from the synthetic spectra compared with the experimental ...

متن کامل

Applications of Dielectric Barrier Discharges as aerosol charger

Aerosol particle charging is involved in many scientific and industrial applications and especially in measurements based on electrostatic classification. Non-thermal Atmospheric Pressure Electrical Discharges are an efficient way to charge particles. We report here the charge distribution of aerosol at the exit of a Dielectric Barrier Discharges (DBD) and discuss the potential applications. Th...

متن کامل

Ignition and temperature behavior of a single-wall carbon nanotube sample.

The electrical resistance of mats of single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is measured as a function of mat temperature under various helium pressures, in vacuum and in atmospheric air. The objective of this paper is to study the thermal stability of SWNTs produced in a helium arc discharge in the experimental conditions close to natural conditions of SWNT growth in an arc, using a furnace inste...

متن کامل

A microfabricated atmospheric-pressure microplasma source operating in air

An atmospheric-pressure air microplasma is ignited and sustained in a 25μm wide discharge gap formed between two co-planar gold electrodes. These electrodes are the two ends of a microstrip transmission line that is microfabricated on an Al2O3 substrate in the shape of a split-ring resonator operating with a resonant frequency of 895 MHz. At resonance, the device creates a peak gap voltage of ∼...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2004